Accountability: Relationships or structures that help believers grow spiritually by providing support, challenge, and guidance toward obedience and maturity.
Why this matters: Accountability prevents stagnation, helps believers stay faithful, and strengthens commitment to God’s call.
Community: A group of believers living in mutual encouragement, accountability, and mission, reflecting Christ’s love relationally.
Why this matters: True spiritual growth happens in community; it provides support, models Christlike love, and multiplies discipleship.
Cultural Christianity: Identifying with Christianity in name, tradition, or convenience without actual discipleship.
Why this matters: Faith as a label or routine without heart change leaves life unchanged.
Disciple: A committed follower of Jesus who surrenders life daily, obeys His commands, and lives for God’s Kingdom rather than personal comfort.
Why this matters: Discipleship shapes every decision, shifts priorities from self to God, and fuels a life of mission and purpose.
Gospel: God’s action of rescue + commission: saving us from sin (rescue) and sending us to make disciples and serve others (commission).
Why this matters: Understanding the gospel prevents faith from becoming mere belief or ritual—it’s the foundation for transformation and mission.
Gospel Opportunities / Gospel Opps: Moments to engage people with the good news of Jesus, through conversation, teaching, acts of compassion, or relational investment. (Term coined by Alba)
Why this matters: Actively looking for Gospel Opps keeps the church outward-focused, connecting faith to real lives in tangible ways.
Lordship: What it means that Jesus is not just Savior but Master, with full authority over our lives.
Why this matters: Following Jesus means He directs every area of our lives.
Spiritual Disciplines: Rhythms and habits (prayer, Bible study, worship, fasting, etc.) that help a believer grow in intimacy with God and obedience to His will.
Why this matters: Disciplines cultivate spiritual strength, clarity, and sensitivity to the Holy Spirit, enabling consistent growth and faithful obedience.
Phase 1 — Identity & Call (More Than a Christian: A Follower)
In today’s culture, the word “Christian” often carries a vague meaning—sometimes it simply means someone who identifies with Jesus or attends church on Sundays. But the Bible paints a much clearer, more challenging picture. Jesus never intended for people to be mere fans, admiring Him from afar or enjoying the benefits of faith without surrendering their lives. He calls us to be disciples—committed followers who surrender everything and live fully for Him.
This study will invite you to step beyond casual interest or comfort and embrace the radical, transformative call to follow Jesus daily.
In today’s American church culture, it’s easy to confuse being near Jesus with truly following Him. Too often, church life can drift toward comfort and convenience—where gatherings feel more like events to attend than a mission to live out. Across the country, we see a growing tendency toward “spectator faith,” where people enjoy the benefits of community and inspiration without stepping into the costly, daily obedience Jesus calls for.
This is more than a stylistic issue; it’s a heart issue. We can easily settle for being spiritual consumers rather than servants, admirers rather than disciples. In this environment, faith risks becoming a personal accessory rather than a surrendered way of life. The greatest threat to the church is not open opposition from the world, but quiet apathy from within—people who cheer for Jesus on Sunday yet resist His lordship on Monday.
We must decide whether we will be fans—enthusiastic but uncommitted—or followers—devoted disciples who live for Jesus no matter the cost.
We can easily fall into one of two categories in our relationship with Jesus:
FAN: Likes Jesus’ miracles and blessings but not His demands
FOLLOWER: Obeys Jesus even when it costs comfort or convenience
FAN: Cheerleader from a distance
FOLLOWER: Walks closely alongside Jesus in obedience
FAN: Follows faith when convenient
FOLLOWER: Commits to following Jesus regardless of circumstances
FAN: Seeks personal benefit and safety
FOLLOWER: Denies self and embraces sacrifice
FAN: Lives for self
FOLLOWER: Lives for God’s Kingdom and mission
Jesus calls us not to simply admire Him but to follow Him with our whole heart.
Fans vs. Followers: In practical terms, a Christian fan might enjoy a church’s programs, music, and community (seeking comfort and personal benefit), but resist any call to real sacrifice. They “want to be close enough to Jesus to get all the benefits, but not so close that it requires anything from them” By contrast, a disciple (follower) is one who hears Jesus’ call and obeys it fully. Followers surrender personal comfort (“deny yourself”), pick up their cross, and live for God’s kingdom regardless of cost. They trust Jesus above all else, not just as a figure to admire. One writer asks: “Are we following Jesus or following the crowd?” – a question every believer must honestly answer.
From the Gospels, it is clear that Jesus never envisioned discipleship as a casual fan club. His invitations were radical and personal. When Jesus saw the fishermen Peter and Andrew, He simply said, “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.” They immediately left their nets and became His disciples. This was not a casual suggestion: it signaled a total life-reorientation around Jesus. Later He reiterated, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow Me”. In other words, following Jesus means daily self-denial and willingness to sacrifice – a call that inherently conflicts with a fan mentality of convenience. Finally, after His resurrection Jesus commissioned His followers: “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations… teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.” This Great Commission frames our purpose: we are sent to invest in others’ lives, not merely to accumulate personal experiences or entertain crowds.
“While walking by the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a net into the sea—for they were fishermen. And He said to them, ‘Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.’ Immediately they left their nets and followed Him.”
— Matthew 4:18–20 NASB1995
Notice what Jesus said: “Follow Me.” This was not a casual suggestion or an invitation to join a club. It was a call to a new way of living, a total life reorientation. The call to follow Jesus is not about religion or ritual but about relationship and obedience.
In Luke 9:23 (NASB1995), Jesus said:
“If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross daily and follow Me.”
Following Jesus requires denial of self and a willingness to carry a cross—symbols of sacrifice, surrender, and deep commitment. It is not a one-time decision but a daily choice.
1. Your Identity is Transformed
Scripture promises that those who follow Christ become a “new creation”: the old self passes away and a new life begins. In Christ your identity no longer rests on your achievements, failures, or even your church attendance – it is grounded in who He is and what He has done. This liberating truth breaks the “fan” mindset of comparing ourselves or clinging to past sins and success.
“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new has come.”
— 2 Corinthians 5:17 NASB1995
This means your identity no longer depends on your past mistakes, successes, or even your own efforts, but on the finished work of Christ and His life in you.
2. Your Lifestyle is Reoriented
Followers of Jesus begin to live differently in everyday choices. The Gospel says over and over that following is not just believing facts, but obeying God’s commands. Again, in Jesus’s Call to discipleship he said;
“Then He said to them all, ‘If anyone wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me.’”
— Luke 9:23 NASB1995
The language of this passage is full of action and sacrifice. In practical terms, this shifts priorities from self-centered comfort to Christ-centered devotion. Commitments like marriage, work, finances and entertainment start getting filtered through the question “Is this honoring to Christ?” rather than “What benefits me?”. When we truly love God and our neighbor it will show in everyday compassion and integrity, not in spiritual know-how alone.
You live differently. Your priorities shift from self-centeredness to God-centeredness. Your choices begin to reflect the love, mercy, and holiness of Christ.
3. Your Purpose is Realigned
Followers of Jesus live with purpose—to love God, love others, and make disciples:
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the great and foremost commandment. The second is like it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
— Matthew 22:37–39 NASB1995
A disciple lives on mission, not for personal convenience. When you truly follow Jesus, your life is poured out for things bigger than yourself. You adopt His mission. As Jesus taught, the greatest commandments are to love God fully and love others sacrificially. And just before ascending, He charged His followers with;
“All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”
— Matthew 28:18–20 NASB1995
In other words, your goals change from seeking comfort or status to advancing God’s kingdom. You discover that people become your passion – just as Jesus’ first disciples were called to become “fishers of men.” This radical realignment means success is measured not by crowd size or budget, but by lives transformed by the Gospel.Your life is no longer your own; it is poured out for God’s glory and the expansion of His Kingdom.
Jesus never sugarcoated discipleship. He warned it would cost everything you have:
“Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple.”
— Luke 14:27 NASB1995
In practical terms, following Christ may mean surrendering control, facing rejection, risking your reputation or even material comforts for the sake of faith. As one pastor put it, true devotion means being “willing to give up everything,” even as church structures often contradict this teaching. A “fan” is content to sit in the stands for a feel-good show, but a disciple embraces the difficult work of kingdom living.. Yet the reward is far greater:
“The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.”
— John 10:10 NASB1995
This “abundant life” is not merely material blessing or momentary happiness, but deep, lasting life in Christ – peace, purpose, and joy that transcend circumstances. Even amid trials, followers of Jesus experience His presence and power daily. In fact, the closer we walk with Christ (even through hardship), the more fully we partake in the very life He promised. True discipleship chooses God’s way of living over superficial pleasure every time.
True abundant life—peace, joy, hope, and purpose—can only be found by those who follow Jesus faithfully.
Ask yourself honestly:
Am I a fan admiring Jesus from the sidelines, or am I a follower walking daily in obedience?
What parts of my life have I held back from Jesus’ lordship?
What fears or excuses keep me from following Him fully?
How can I begin to take up my cross and follow Him more faithfully?
The Christian life is a journey – one step at a time. If you sense that you’ve been more of a fan than a follower, start by examining your heart. Ask God to reveal any areas where you are holding back from Him or living for yourself. Consider Jesus’ challenge: “If any man would come after Me, let him deny himself and take up his cross”. Which comforts might you need to surrender? Also, reach out to a mentor or mature Christian and share these struggles; you’re not meant to do this alone.
Finally, take practical steps of faith. Make it a habit to pray: say to God, “Make me a follower, not a fan. Give me courage to live for You.” In time, as you put one foot in front of the other, Jesus will honor your faithfulness. Remember His promise: He is with you always, even to the end of the age. The path of discipleship may be narrow, but it leads to life – abundant life in Him.
As you read, take time to reflect prayerfully on these questions. Write down a few notes so you can share during our discussion:
Personal Pull – In what ways have you felt drawn to a church (past or present) more for its programs or style than for spiritual growth? What was the result?
True Discipleship – How would you define “discipleship” in your own words? How does it differ from simply attending church events?
Biblical Picture – Read Matthew 28:18–20. How does Jesus’ command here challenge the consumer-driven mindset often found in the American church?
Your Role – What is one way you can help foster deeper discipleship within our church family?
Warning Signs – What are some warning signs that a church might be drifting toward entertainment over spiritual formation?
Sources: Biblical citations are from the NASB (BibleHub/BibleGateway) and contemporary Christian writers and researchers newcreationinx.comchallies.com baylorlariat.com discipleship.orgchurchrenew.org. All quotes and statistics come from these trusted resources.
In our previous lesson we asked whether we are fans admiring Jesus from a distance or followers fully surrendering our lives to Him. If following Jesus means daily obedience, how does that begin? It starts with the radical, life-altering moment of being born again.
As we continue this exploration, let's delve deeper into what it means to be born again — a term Jesus used to describe the profound spiritual rebirth that marks the beginning of a true disciple's journey. Being “born again” means experiencing a spiritual resurrection — God takes someone who is spiritually dead and gives them new life in Christ. It’s not just a decision or a feeling; it’s a transformation that changes identity, purpose, and direction. Just as your physical birth began your life, this new birth begins a life in Christ — but it is only the starting line, not the finish line.
Before we get theological, picture this daily reality: you wake up with a hollow place you cannot fill. You seek affirmation in likes, promotions, or a better reputation because nothing quiets the ache. Relationships fray. Small failures replay in your mind. You go to church and smile, but later you scroll and numb out. You feel powerless to break patterns you know are wrong.
That is what Scripture calls being dead in trespasses and sins. It’s not mere bad habits — it’s a diagnosis of lostness and spiritual paralysis. The gospel meets that exact place.
6 For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly.
7 For one will hardly die for a righteous man; though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die.
8 But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him.
10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life.
11 More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation.
Picture the most unlikely person to receive a massive inheritance—maybe someone who's been hostile to the family for years. That's Paul's setup in Romans 5. He says something shocking: "While we were still helpless... Christ died for the ungodly" (v.6).
This isn't a reward system. Verse 8 drives it home: "While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." Not after we cleaned up. Not when we proved ourselves worthy. While we were hostile.
The relief in verse 11 strikes you as pure mercy: "we also rejoice in God... through whom we have now received the reconciliation." Paul sounds like someone who can't believe his good fortune—because that's exactly what grace feels like when it hits you.
Reading this is like a breath of relief. Paul paints both our helplessness and God’s radical initiative: Christ died for people who were helpless and hostile to God. That is not a tidy exchange; it is shocking grace. When the gospel lands emotionally, the first response is awe, relief, and gratitude — not performance.
1 And you were dead in your trespasses and sins,
2 in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience.
3 Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even as the rest.
4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us,
5 even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),
6 and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
7 so that in the ages to come He might show the surpassing riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God;
9 not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.
10 For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we should walk in them.
Ephesians 2 starts with a diagnosis that feels brutal but accurate: "you were dead in your trespasses and sins" (v.1). Not sick, not struggling—dead.
But watch what happens in verse 4: "But God..." Those might be the two most beautiful words in Scripture. "But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love... made us alive together with Christ" (vv. 4-5).
And here's the kicker—verse 10: "we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works." The word "workmanship" is poiema—God's poem, His masterpiece. You're not just saved; you're crafted for purpose.
Ephesians sets the gospel before us as rescue and calling. We were dead; God made us alive.
Grace is not merely the start of relief; it’s the start of purpose: “we are His workmanship… created… for good works.”
Salvation is a gift — not to leave us idle, but to send us.
Two simple truths flow from these passages:
Rescue. God acts for us when we are helpless. We are justified — declared righteous — by Christ’s blood. We are reconciled to God. That is pure grace.
Commission. God saves us for a reason. We are “created in Christ Jesus for good works.” Salvation changes identity and brings assignment.
If we treat salvation as a finish line, we miss the mission God intended. The gospel rescues so it can send.
So what does that new life look like in action? The “good works” we’re saved for take shape most clearly in the mission Jesus gave us — making disciples — and in the practical compassion Scripture calls us to show the vulnerable.
18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.
19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,
20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”
Jesus’ clear charge to His followers was not only to rescue people from sin but to make disciples—teach, baptize, and release them into obedience. This is the primary “good work” God has given the church: to proclaim, teach, baptize, and cultivate discipleship among all peoples.
Why this matters: The Great Commission ties the gospel to mission. The rescue (justification and reconciliation) must overflow into proclamation and disciple-making. A church that keeps the gospel private or purely inward misses the purpose of being saved.
27 Pure and undefiled religion in the sight of our God and Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.
The mission Jesus gave is never only about words. True ministry is Gospel proclamation and tangible compassion. James makes plain that the gospel’s outward evidence is care for the vulnerable — widows and orphans in his first-century context — and by extension, those who are powerless, neglected, or oppressed today.
Mission cannot be absent of human compassion. Evangelism without care can be exploitative; charity without proclamation can be shallow. The gospel unites proclamation and mercy: we are sent to make disciples and to embody Christ’s compassion.
The Great Commission (Matthew 28) and James 1:27 together insist the church’s work is both telling and showing: proclaiming Christ, teaching obedience, and demonstrating love by caring for the vulnerable. If our outreach ignores tangible needs, we risk empty words. If our service neglects the gospel, we risk moralism. The gospel’s power is seen when people hear the good news and also feel God’s love practically.
Practical pairings:
Evangelistic conversation + helping a family with rent or food.
Bible study + mentoring for job skills.
Church planting + community health or counseling initiatives.
Personal testimony + ongoing relational support for the hurting.
Before (what “dead” looks like):
Constant search for satisfaction in things that don’t last (likes, status, performance).
Spiritual inconsistency — “church on Sundays, drift the rest of the week.”
Guilt-driven attempts to perform rather than joyful obedience.
After (what gospel life looks like):
Freedom from performance: you serve out of gratitude, not fear.
Daily purpose: small, ordinary acts become kingdom labor.
Fruit grows: compassion, patience, integrity — visible and relational.
If salvation is treated as a finish line:
Spiritual growth stalls. People become “spiritual consumers.”
Faith becomes performance-driven: guilt and burnout follow.
Church becomes entertainment or social club rather than sending community.
If the gospel is the starting line and the mission includes compassion:
Believers grow into maturity and mission: both proclamation and service.
Faith is a lifestyle that reshapes family, work, and neighborhood.
The church becomes a sending, serving community that reflects Jesus’ whole ministry.
In short: finish-line Christianity shrinks life; starting-line, mission-shaped Christianity enlarges it.
Finish Line indicators:
“I’m saved, so I don’t need to change much.”
Spiritual growth feels optional.
Church is mostly a place for comfort or entertainment.
Starting Line indicators:
You regularly ask, “What is God calling me to do?”
You serve even when it’s inconvenient.
You’re in a small group or have an accountability relationship.
Purpose Check – If the ultimate purpose of my new life isn’t just being born again, but living for Christ, how clearly is that reflected in my daily priorities right now?
Fruit Test – Looking honestly at my life, what “fruit” (Luke 6:43-45) is most evident — and what might be missing that God is calling me to grow in?
Cost of Comfort – Where am I tempted to settle for a comfortable, cultural Christianity instead of the sacrificial life of true discipleship?
Kingdom Impact – How is my life advancing God’s kingdom in my family, workplace, and community — and where is it still more about my kingdom than His?
Next Step – If true Christianity is not just about what I say I believe but how I live, what’s one practical step I can take this week to live out my faith with greater authenticity?
The gospel isn’t an excuse to sit back; it’s the moment God pulls you out of helplessness and sends you into the world with purpose. When you remember that Jesus died for you when you were at your worst, the natural response is gratitude that shows up in action — speaking the good news and meeting real needs. Salvation isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting line. Go.
"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven." (Matthew 7:21, NASB1995)
In the comfortable pews of modern Christianity, a dangerous delusion has taken root—one that allows believers to claim Jesus as Savior while keeping Him at arm's length as Lord. This theological sleight of hand has produced what many scholars call “easy believism”: a shallow understanding of salvation divorced from its inevitable fruit—obedience. When we examine Christ’s own words in Matthew 7:21–27 and Luke 6:46, we encounter a sobering reality that should shake every professing Christian to their core.
The Greek word kurios, translated as “Lord,” appears no fewer than 474 times in the New Testament, with Acts alone using it 92 times in reference to Jesus. In the ancient world, kurios was not a casual title of respect—it was a political and theological declaration. In the Roman Empire, kurios was reserved for Caesar. To call someone kurios was to acknowledge their sovereign authority over your life, labor, loyalty, and even death.
When the early church proclaimed, “Jesus is Lord” (Romans 10:9), they were making a revolutionary statement that was both spiritual and subversive. They declared that Caesar was not the ultimate authority—Jesus was. This confession meant that the empire’s values—power, wealth, violence, nationalism—were subordinate to the Kingdom of God.
The contradiction today is stark: we sing, “Jesus is Lord” on Sunday mornings while living as functional atheists Monday through Saturday. We say, “Lord, I give You my life,” yet structure our existence around career, comfort, and consumerism. If Jesus is not Lord of all, He is not Lord at all.
Lordship means absolute authority over every aspect of life:
Time: our calendar becomes an altar.
Money: budgets declare kingdom priorities.
Relationships: reconciliation overrides retaliation.
Witness: life is arranged for Gospel opportunities.
His will supersedes our preferences, His commands override convenience, and His kingdom priorities trump earthly securities.
Modern evangelicalism has propagated the notion that one can accept Jesus as Savior while postponing submission to Him as Lord. This artificial division has no biblical foundation. We have replaced discipleship with decisions, obedience with offerings, and submission with slogans.
Dallas Willard observed: “The idea that you can have Jesus as Savior but not as Lord is a fiction that has wrecked the spiritual lives of millions. It is like saying you can have a marriage without commitment, or a job without work.”
This selective discipleship has created three devastating counterfeits:
Confessionalism without compliance: doctrinal accuracy without ethical obedience is lawlessness (Matthew 7:23).
Platform over submission: celebrating gifts or growth rather than quiet, consistent obedience.
Consultant Christianity: submitting only when it costs little, treating Jesus as an advisor rather than King.
"Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven." (Matthew 7:21)
The repetition “Lord, Lord” suggests urgent, desperate appeal. Yet Jesus declares that verbal confession—even passionate religious expression—is insufficient.
He continues: “Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness.’” (Matthew 7:22–23)
The Greek word ginosko (translated “knew”) implies intimate, experiential knowledge—not merely intellectual awareness. These were people engaged in supernatural ministry, yet they remained “workers of lawlessness”—people living in rebellion against God’s authority.
The takeaways are shocking:
Confession alone does not save.
Religious activity cannot substitute for obedience.
Authentic faith is always manifested in doing God’s will.
This passage demolishes the comfortable notion that salvation is a transaction securing a ticket to heaven while leaving present life unchanged. Entrance into the kingdom is only for those who obey the Father.
"Why do you call Me 'Lord, Lord,' and not do what I tell you?" (Luke 6:46)
Luke highlights habitual disobedience. This is not about perfection—every believer struggles—but about the fundamental orientation of life. The truest measure of what you believe about Jesus is what you do next.
The parable of the wise and foolish builders (Luke 6:47–49) reinforces the principle: both hear Christ’s words, but only one builds on the rock. Lordship requires excavation—removing self-rule, convenience, and applause—and pouring obedience as bedrock beneath every part of life.
Consumption is not transformation. Sermons don’t make disciples—obedience does.
Contemporary Christianity has been seduced by cultural accommodation and therapeutic theology. The gospel is often repackaged as a life-enhancer rather than a life-transformer. We offer Jesus as an addition to our agenda rather than the complete replacement of it.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer famously warned against “cheap grace”—forgiveness without repentance, salvation without cost, discipleship without discipline. Today, many churches have become hearing-heavy, application-light, assuming exposure produces maturity.
Practical atheism among self-identified Christians is sobering:
Divorce rates similar to non-Christians
Pornography and sexual sin at comparable levels
Financial generosity indistinguishable from secular society
This is not to suggest Christians must be perfect—but it raises the question: if the Spirit dwells within, why is life fundamentally unchanged? True faith always bears fruit.
Critics argue lordship theology adds works to faith. Scripture maintains a balance:
Saved by grace through faith alone (Ephesians 2:8–9)
Yet faith works through love (Galatians 5:6)
We are saved unto good works (Ephesians 2:10)
Dallas Willard clarifies: “Grace is not opposed to effort; it is opposed to earning.” Grace removes earning as the way to God; it fuels effort in obedience.
Titus 2:11–12: "The grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people, training us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives."
Lordship is not the fee for salvation—it is the fruit of it.
We must confess where we have made other things lord: careers, comfort, political tribes. Bonhoeffer wrote: “When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.” The death is daily—autonomy, self-justification, curated image.
Redefine success around obedience outcomes:
Accountable community: Small groups focused on action, not just discussion
Practice-based teaching: Each sermon names a concrete step; follow-up asks, “Did you do it?”
Obedience measures: Wins = baptisms + obedience stories (forgiveness offered, idols surrendered, enemies loved)
Lordship grows through Spirit-empowered habits:
Daily:
Kneel-and-yield prayer: “Jesus, You lead; I follow”
Scripture before screen time
One concrete obedience step
Weekly:
Sabbath rest
Planned Gospel opportunity (hospitality/service)
Confession with another believer
Monthly:
Budget audit: “Where did my treasure go?”
Relationship audit: “Who needs reconciliation?”
Serve the vulnerable
Faith is built stone by stone; small, consistent obedience is the mortar.
Jesus ends His sermon with a warning: storms will come. When they hit, only one thing matters: whether we built on obedience as bedrock.
The rock is not:
A prayer prayed
A church attended
A title claimed
The rock is doing what Jesus says: loving enemies, giving to the poor, forgiving, storing treasures in heaven, seeking first the Kingdom, denying self, taking up the cross.
Many will confidently approach the throne claiming Jesus as Lord, only to hear: “I never knew you; depart from me.” Don’t let cultural Christianity rob you of authentic salvation.
Start today:
Say “yes” to Jesus before knowing the assignment.
Obey the first clear command in the Gospels you encounter.
Tell a trusted friend and ask them to follow up.
The narrow gate demands everything—pride, autonomy, cherished sins, comfort. Small daily deaths produce life, peace, and eternal security.
One day, every knee will bow and every tongue confess: Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:10–11). For those who call Him Lord now, by doing the will of the Father, there is joy in living under the rule of the One who loves perfectly. The storm is coming—build on the rock.
Key Takeaway: Lordship is non-negotiable: Jesus is Lord of all, or He is Lord of none
Alignment Check: In what areas of your life are you truly submitting to Jesus’ authority, and where are you still keeping Him at arm’s length?
Obedience Audit: Reflecting on Matthew 7:21–23, where have you experienced a gap between religious activity or good intentions and genuine obedience to God’s will?
Everyday Lordship: How do your daily choices—time, money, relationships, and priorities—demonstrate (or contradict) that Jesus is Lord over all of life?
Cultural Christianity vs. Radical Discipleship: Where might you be settling for comfort, convenience, or the approval of others instead of living in costly, Spirit-empowered obedience?
Next Step Challenge: What is one concrete step you can take this week to surrender an area of your life to Jesus’ lordship and build your spiritual foundation on the rock?
Jesus’ teaching in Luke 14 is startling: he warns that following him comes with a real cost. He told the crowd that a life in his service “includes a cost,” and that allegiance to him will make all other relationships seem secondary. In practical terms, Jesus urges would-be disciples to count the cost: like a builder planning a tower or a king assessing his troops, one must be sure they can finish the commitment. In Luke’s account, Jesus speaks bluntly – even saying a disciple must “hate” family and self in comparison to loving him – not to promote literal hatred but to stress that nothing must come before loyalty to Christ. This teaching is not about cheap sentiment; it is a call to deep, concrete sacrifice.
Luke 14:25–33 lays out three key demands for Jesus’ followers. First, total allegiance: Jesus uses shocking language (“hate one’s father and mother... one’s wife and children... even one’s own life” in the passage) to show that no earthly tie can come before commitment to him. As the Working Preacher commentary explains, this hyperbole highlights “the seriousness of taking the journey with him. In practice it means putting Christ above family and self-interests.
Second, cross-bearing: Jesus says, “Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple” (Luke 14:27). In first-century terms this meant being willing to die for Christ. As Dietrich Bonhoeffer put it, “When Christ calls a person, he bids him come and die” – dying to the old self so a new life in Christ can begin. Carrying the cross means accepting suffering or even martyrdom, not clinging to safety.
Third, renouncing possessions: Jesus warns that one must be ready to give up all belongings if necessary. He compares discipleship to a builder and a king: a person wouldn’t start building a tower without first ensuring they have enough to finish it, and a king won’t launch an attack unless he knows he has sufficient forces (Luke 14:28–32). In other words, following Christ must not be entered into half-heartedly or on credit – one must be prepared to “give up all that he has”.
Absolute loyalty. Jesus’ “hate family” image underscores that Jesus must come first – above even the most cherished earthly relationships.
Cross-bearing. Disciples are called to carry their own cross (daily sacrifices and trials) because following Jesus may lead to suffering or death.
Counted commitment. He uses parables of building and war to insist we calculate the cost before committing (tower-builder and king with armies).
Forsaking all. A genuine disciple is willing to surrender possessions and security, recognizing that Christ’s cause is worth more than any earthly wealth.
Together, these demands make clear that discipleship is not casual or convenient. As one commentator notes, in Jesus’ day “it really did cost something” to follow a crucified Messiah, and Jesus wanted listeners to know exactly what was at stake.
German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer unpacked this teaching in his classic book The Cost of Discipleship. He warned against “cheap grace” – a grace that costs us nothing – and contrasted it with “costly grace”, the true Gospel call. Cheap grace, he writes, is “the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance... baptism without church discipline... Cheap grace is grace without discipleship, grace without the cross”. In short, cheap grace lets us “have Christ” without any real change in life.
By contrast, costly grace demands everything. Bonhoeffer describes it as the treasure hidden in a field or the pearl of great price: one gladly sells all to obtain it. Costly grace is “the gospel which must be sought again and again” and it is costly precisely “because it calls us to follow Jesus Christ” – even to the point of giving up one’s life, which paradoxically brings true life. In other words, grace costs us our old life, but it gives us new life in Christ.
This theme echoes Jesus’ own words in Luke 9:23, and Bonhoeffer emphasizes it: “The call of Christ… sets the Christian in the middle of the daily arena against sin and the devil. Every day he must suffer anew for Jesus Christ’s sake,” and the scars of those struggles become “living tokens of this participation in the cross of his Lord”. In Bonhoeffer’s view, to follow Jesus is to count the cost of denying self and old desires. As he bluntly put it, “When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die”– not to glorify suffering, but to allow Christ to transform and use us.
Bonhoeffer himself lived out this costly discipleship. He openly resisted the Nazi regime (arguing on the radio against Hitler’s dictatorship), joined efforts to overthrow Hitler, and was arrested in 1943. He spent years in Nazi prisons, counseling other inmates, and in April 1945 – just weeks before liberation – the 39-year-old theologian was hanged in a concentration camp. His final words were, “This is the end—for me, the beginning of life.”. Bonhoeffer’s life and writings (including The Cost of Discipleship) profoundly illustrate that true grace often comes at a high price, but it also brings true life.
For many believers around the world, Jesus’ words have meant suffering and even death. The early Church saw this: the first martyr, Stephen (Acts 7), was stoned for witnessing about Jesus. In church history, Foxe’s Book of Martyrs (a 16th-century classic) records countless Christians – in England and elsewhere – who were burned or executed for refusing to renounce Christ. These stories remind us that “the cost is real” for those who follow Jesus. Even today, ministries like Voice of the Martyrs (VOM) collect testimonies of believers who pay a price for faith. Their newsletter has recounted Christians being evicted from villages, having arms and legs hacked off by machetes, being burned alive, or facing guns to their heads with the demand “Renounce Christ or die.” Yet these believers “held to their faith and died.”. Such accounts are harrowing, but they testify to the unshakable devotion of disciples in hostile places.
Consider one modern example: Richard Wurmbrand was a Lutheran pastor in Communist Romania. He and his wife secretly led an “underground church” and spoke truth to power. In 1948 he was arrested and spent 14 years in prison. During his confinement he was severely tortured: prison guards broke four vertebrae in his back and burned and cut 18 holes in his body. He spent over two years in a “dying room” for the gravely wounded. Yet Wurmbrand survived, and after his release he founded a ministry (later known as The Voice of the Martyrs) to support fellow Christians under persecution. His story – chronicled in Tortured for Christ – is a vivid example of costly grace lived out in suffering.
These examples underscore a vital point: counting the cost is not theoretical. Discipleship has a price. Cole Richards, president of VOM, reminds us: “To love our Lord is to count the cost of discipleship and consider Him entirely worthy of our faithful obedience, no matter the price and no matter the opposition”. Believers in many parts of the world indeed face costly opposition, from government prisons to social violence. Their willingness to “carry the cross” in the face of death demonstrates the depth of their faith.
In Western countries (North America, Europe, Australia, etc.), Christians generally have religious freedom. We can worship openly, keep Bibles in schools, and live our faith without fearing chains or bullets. By historical standards, Christians in the West have not faced the severe persecution that believers do in much of Asia or Africa. In fact, one observer notes that Western “persecution” often feels like an “advanced stage of cancer: it eats away at you, yet you cannot feel it”. In other words, hostility here is subtle – cultural pressure, ridicule or discrimination – rather than overt violence.
This comfort can breed complacency. As one writer laments, “Because Western Christians do not face true persecution, our Christianity… is untested”. We may grieve for shrinking cultural influence or lose some freedoms, but in Scripture Jesus still warns all his followers: “If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you” (John 15:20, NIV). Indeed, 2 Timothy 3:12 says “all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted”. In practice, living for Christ in the West can still carry costs – social, relational and even professional.
Kyle Dunn’s recent article on Western discipleship lists some everyday “costs” we might face:
Being misunderstood or mocked. Your genuine faith can be mistaken for arrogance or extremism. Asking a coworker about faith or inviting someone to church might be seen as judgmental. Speaking of Jesus to someone in need could backfire socially. Yet sharing the Gospel is the privilege of ambassadors of Christ, even if others misread our motives.
Family friction. Loved ones may oppose or distance themselves when you follow Jesus. Conversations about faith might be shut down, or relatives may threaten to cut ties if you don’t stop. These wounds sting and can change family traditions and holidays for years. Pressing on in faith may mean enduring painful strain in relationships.
Friendship costs. Choosing holiness can mean skipping parties, leaving early, or opting out of activities with friends. For example, walking away from a late-night drinking session might cost you social time. You’ll practice discernment, possibly losing some shared moments with friends to honor your commitments to God.
Workplace pressures. At your job, standing by biblical ethics can have consequences. Refusing a morally dubious expense account, declining to gossip, or skipping after-work events because of values might slow career advancement or raise eyebrows. Sometimes like missionaries, we are embraced at work for doing the right thing, and sometimes we are pushed aside.
Romantic sacrifices. Choosing whom to date may mean turning down attractive, fun people if they do not share your faith. Walking away from a promising romance because the other person doesn’t honor Christ is a sizable cost, but it protects your commitment and heart.
These are not martyrdom, but they are real costs. In the West, the enemy often attacks through culture and opinion rather than chains. News media, academia, or even laws may pressure Christians to remain silent, avoid certain topics, or compromise convictions. This “soft persecution” can erode faith if unchecked. It echoes the warning of Hebrews: “Consider Him who endured such opposition from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart”. In other words, we should expect friction and stay faithful.
Without dramatic trials, it can be tempting to drift into cheap grace: thinking of Christ casually or using Christian identity as a hobby rather than a life. But Jesus’ words in Luke 14 remind us that discipleship is fundamentally the same call, even if the context is different. We too must count the cost: What in my life threatens to become more important than Christ? What “nets” might I have to leave behind? What personal “idols” must die?
Ultimately, the “cost” of discipleship is not a burden we bear in vain. Jesus promises that following him – even to the point of loss or suffering – leads to true life. He said, “Whoever loses his life for my sake will save it” (Luke 9:24). The scars and struggles of faithful living become, as Bonhoeffer said, “living tokens” of sharing in Christ’s cross. The New Testament assures us that those who are persecuted for righteousness are blessed (Matthew 5:11–12), and Revelation honors the martyrs in God’s presence.
As we embrace this calling, we can remember Paul’s testimony: “For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain” (Philippians 1:21). Every trial endured for Jesus is a seed sown in eternal harvest. We are not alone in this path: “Jesus is counting”—he sees our sacrifices, understands our pains, and promises a reward. Our suffering is finite, but following Christ leads to everlasting life. As VOM’s Cole Richards reminds us, we love the Lord best when we recognize him as “entirely worthy of our faithful obedience, no matter the price”.
Discipleship is hard. But in response to this call, many believers have found a profound purpose: “It is a privilege to represent Jesus, to carry light into dark places… Christ might be glorified”. Let us consider the cost honestly, pray for courage, and keep our eyes on the joy that awaits those who follow Christ all the way.
Discussion Questions:
What might Jesus’ command to “hate” one’s family mean for you today? How can love for Christ be greater than the love of family in healthy ways?
Can you think of a time when following Jesus felt like it cost you something important? How did you respond?
How do Bonhoeffer’s ideas of “cheap grace” versus “costly grace” challenge your own understanding of grace?
In what ways can a comfortable culture make us lazy or indifferent about discipleship? What are some subtle “costs” of faith in our society?
What might it look like for you to “take up your cross” this week? How can you rely on Christ’s strength in that?
Phase 2 — Follow God (Upward Life: Loving God)
Matthew 6:5–15; Luke 11:1–13
Mark Virkler tells the story of his early years as a Christian when prayer felt more like duty than delight. For eleven years, he followed religious formulas and recited proper prayers, yet something was missing—the relational intimacy with God that he saw described in Scripture. It wasn't until he learned to approach prayer as genuine conversation with a loving Father that everything changed. "When I learned to hear God's voice after 11 years as a believer without it, every part of me was radically transformed," he writes.
This transformation from religious duty to relational intimacy is precisely what Jesus modeled and what the early church experienced. Prayer is not merely a ritual or duty but a living conversation with our heavenly Father. As Baptist Press notes, prayer is not merely transactional (asking for things) but "more importantly… relational." Prayer is about knowing and loving God as our Father—the doorway into communion with God, and not a hobby for the spiritually inclined but the very lifeline of discipleship.
When the disciples watched Jesus pray, they witnessed something revolutionary. They didn't see religious performance or duty-driven recitation. Instead, they observed intimate communication between a Son and His Father. This moved them to make a request they had never made before: "Lord, teach us to pray" (Luke 11:1).
Notice what they didn't ask. They didn't say, "Teach us the proper prayer techniques" or "Give us the right formulas." They simply said, "Teach us to pray"—teach us to relate to God the way You do.
Jesus' response in both Matthew 6 and Luke 11 reveals prayer's relational nature. The Lord's Prayer isn't merely a template to recite; it's a model that demonstrates how children approach their heavenly Father. Importantly, Jesus gave the Lord's Prayer as an outline, not a magic formula.
Each phrase reflects relationship:
"Our Father" - We approach as beloved children with radical intimacy
"Hallowed be your name" - We begin with worship and reverence for who He is
"Your kingdom come" - We align our desires with His purposes
"Give us this day our daily bread" - We depend on Him for our needs
"Forgive us our debts" - We maintain honest relationship through confession
"Lead us not into temptation" - We trust His guidance and protection
The point was not in the exact words but in addressing God simply, focusing on His holiness, His kingdom and will, and our daily needs and forgiveness. Jesus even warned against empty repetitions, echoing the idea that prayer should be genuine, not rote. We should never be afraid to express our real struggles or joys in prayer, bringing our needs to God with trust and honesty.
Jesus modeled passionate prayer throughout His life, establishing rhythms that would shape His followers. He often withdrew to pray early in the morning or late at night in solitude—Mark 1:35 shows Him rising before dawn to pray, Luke 6:12 records Him praying all night before choosing the Twelve, and John 17 preserves a lengthy intercessory prayer. As E.M. Bounds observed, "the men who have done the most for God in this world have been early on their knees."
Yet the Bible also shows prayer throughout the day. Peter and John went to the Temple "at the ninth hour of prayer" (3 PM, Acts 3:1), and Peter went up to the rooftop "at the sixth hour to pray" (noon, Acts 10:9). The point is that Jesus and the early believers made prayer a habit—establishing times for communion with God—while also remaining in a continual posture of dependence on Him.
Even on the Cross, Jesus prayed with trust: "Not as I will, but as You will" (Luke 22:42). This demonstrates that prayer isn't just about getting what we want—it's about aligning our hearts with God's will through intimate relationship.
The first Christians took prayer very seriously—it was essential to everything they did. The early believers didn't view prayer as a nice addition to their faith; it was absolutely essential. In Acts 2:42, we see that "they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." The word "devoted" (Greek: proskartereo) means to persist steadfastly, to continue constantly, to adhere closely to. Prayer wasn't squeezed into their schedule; it shaped their schedule.
Consider these glimpses of the early church's prayer life:
Acts 1:14 - Disciples "devoted themselves to prayer" immediately after Jesus ascended
Acts 2:42 - Believers "devoted themselves to… prayers" as one of the pillars of the early church
Acts 6:4 - The apostles insisted, "We will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word"
Acts 3:1 - Peter and John regularly went to the Temple at the set "hour of prayer"
Acts 12:5 - When Peter was imprisoned, "the church was earnestly praying to God" for his release
These examples show the early church expected prayer to be a constant practice, both in private and in community. Prayer preceded almost every major event in Acts (Pentecost, healings, bold preaching), demonstrating that they depended on God's power. When the church faced crises, their response was unified prayer, resulting in extraordinary answers.
As one writer observes, "From the very beginning of the early church, prayer has been primary." This should encourage us: if the first followers of Jesus made prayer their top priority, how much more should we treat it as essential? Without consistent prayer, our faith becomes fruitless. Yet with prayer, God reigns in our hearts, guides our steps, and works miracles.
Many Christians treat prayer like a cosmic vending machine or a spiritual monologue. We present our requests, recite our gratitude, and then walk away. But genuine relationship requires two-way communication. If we only talk and never listen, we're not having a relationship—we're having a performance.
This is where learning to hear God's voice becomes transformative. Consider the biblical precedent:
Samuel learned to say, "Speak, for your servant is listening" (1 Samuel 3:10)
Elijah heard God's "gentle whisper" (1 Kings 19:12)
Jesus said, "My sheep listen to my voice" (John 10:27)
The churches in Revelation were repeatedly told, "Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches"
Mark Virkler emphasizes that prayer involves learning to "recognize God's words in spontaneous thoughts, become silent before him, look for vision as you pray, and understand the importance of 2-way journaling." As he asks, "Wouldn't it be wonderful to move beyond having a theology that states that God loves you to actually hearing Him whisper words of love into your heart?"
If God speaks, shouldn't we learn to listen?
Just as the early church had rhythms of prayer, so do believers today. We are free to pray at any time, but history and Scripture suggest helpful patterns. Jewish tradition set morning, afternoon and evening prayer times, and the New Testament hints at fixed prayer hours while also calling for continuous communion.
Some Christians find it useful to pray at certain times of day (morning devotions, noon prayer, evening worship), following biblical examples. Scheduling helps ensure we stop and seek God amid busy routines. Jesus set this example by getting up "a great while before day" to pray. Choose a consistent time that works for you—morning coffee with the Bible, a lunch-break moment of silence, or an evening reflection. Guard this time against routine distractions.
At the same time, Scripture calls us to continuous communion with God. Paul exhorted believers to "pray without ceasing" (1 Thessalonians 5:17). This doesn't mean uttering nonstop words, but rather living in awareness of God's presence—turning to Him in every moment. Even short, spontaneous prayers ("Jesus, help me!", "Thank You, Lord!") throughout the day keep our hearts connected to Him.
Prayer is relational, not legalistic, so we should avoid thinking only set "prayer hours" count. The early Christians worshipped in the Temple at set hours, but they also prayed in every place—on roofs, in homes, on roads. A balanced rhythm includes both disciplined times with God and the freedom to pray whenever the Spirit moves.
Over time, Christians have developed various models to guide prayer. These are tools for help, not magic formulas. Remember, all these methods share a goal: to deepen our relationship with God. We are not bound to one system. The Father delights in whatever helps us come to Him sincerely.
Jesus' example prayer (Matt 6:9-13; Luke 11:1-4) serves as our primary template. It moves from addressing God's holiness and kingdom to our needs and forgiveness. We can use its themes (adoration of God, yielding to His will, daily provision, forgiveness, guidance) as a prayer outline. Importantly, Jesus gave this to teach us how to pray, not to recite verbatim or like a ritual.
A popular outline that helps maintain balance: Adoration (praising God's character), Confession (admitting our failures), Thanksgiving (grateful for His blessings), Supplication (presenting requests). This acronym helps us praise God first, admit sins, thank Him, and then present requests. The ACTS prayer model is not a rule, but a tool.
A modern but biblically grounded practice is prayer journaling. Mark Virkler calls this two-way journaling—writing down prayers and questions to God, then pausing to listen and write what He communicates in your spirit. Just as Habakkuk was told to write the vision (Habakkuk 2:2), we record our conversation with God. Journaling fosters intimacy, helps us recognize God's voice, and creates a record of what God has said. Always weigh impressions against Scripture and wise counsel.
This involves entering prayer in silence, asking God to speak, and then quietly waiting. Write down any words, images or Scriptures that come to mind. Virkler emphasizes that God often communicates through gentle thoughts or pictures. Listening prayer helps us learn to discern the Spirit's voice amid the noise.
Pray back to God the truths you read. Meditate on a verse and ask God to speak through His Word. Write down any phrase that stands out and pray about it. Lectio Divina (slow, prayerful reading of Scripture) combines God speaking to us through Scripture and our prayers rising back to Him.
Simple one- or two-word prayers (e.g., "Abba," "Jesus, heal," "Help me, Lord") whispered throughout the day. This maintains constant communion, essentially obeying Paul's "pray without ceasing."
Set aside regular slots for prayer as opportunities for extended fellowship. Many great Christians have followed Jesus' example of early morning quiet time. As one author notes, scheduling prayer is like placing an "object in water"—it reshapes your day and forces other commitments to adjust.
Just as human relationships require intentional time together, our relationship with God needs dedicated space. This doesn't mean rigid schedules but rather carving out regular opportunities for unhurried conversation with our heavenly Father.
Notice that Jesus began His model prayer with worship: "Hallowed be your name." When we start with adoration and reverence, we position our hearts rightly for conversation. Worship might involve singing, reading Scripture that highlights God's attributes, or simply reflecting on His goodness in your life.
Healthy relationships require honesty. Regularly confessing sin opens fellowship and allows His forgiveness to refresh us. This humility reminds us that our relationship with God is based on grace, not on perfection.
One of the most transformative aspects of prayer is learning to listen. This begins with stillness. In our noise-filled world, this can feel foreign, but it's essential for hearing God's voice. Many believers find that keeping a prayer journal helps facilitate this listening.
The early church prayed together and encouraged one another. Join a prayer group, pray with your spouse or family, or pair up with a friend for mutual encouragement. In community prayer, we experience God's presence in new ways.
Don't give up on prayer when answers seem slow. Jesus taught persistence in prayer (Luke 11:5-13, 18:1-8). Keep praying because God's timing and wisdom are beyond ours.
Remember that prayer has power. The early Christians saw God answer prayers in mighty ways. Pray with the belief that you are engaging with the living God. Ask boldly, and be ready for God to move—sometimes beyond what we expect.
Jesus concludes His teaching in Luke 11 with an incredible promise: "If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!" This reveals the ultimate goal of prayer—receiving the Holy Spirit continually as we walk in an ongoing relationship with God.
When we approach prayer as relationship, several transformations occur:
We become more authentic - talking to God as we would a trusted friend
We develop spiritual sensitivity - attuning our hearts to His voice and ways
We experience transformation - allowing God to shape our desires and character
We find joy in prayer - discovering that relationship is life-giving, not burdensome
Prayer is not preparation for mission—prayer is the foundation of mission. When we're in regular communion with God, we begin to see the world through His eyes, develop His heart for people, and receive His wisdom and power for the work He's called us to do.
Prayer is not a spiritual discipline to master but a relationship to cultivate. It's not about perfecting our technique but about deepening our communion with our heavenly Father. For Jesus' first followers, prayer was essential—they lived by it. For us, it must be the same.
Today's culture may treat prayer as optional, but the gospel life depends on it. Prayer is the upward life of a disciple—it is "God with us" daily. It is not a burdensome chore but a profound privilege to speak to the Creator. When we move beyond prayer as performance to prayer as relationship, we discover what the early church knew and what Jesus modeled—that intimate conversation with God is not just possible but essential for thriving spiritual life.
Let us take up this practice with the urgency of first-century believers. As one reflection urges, "pray like your life depends on it"—because in Christ, it truly does. May the Spirit empower us to pray fervently, listen expectantly, and walk continually in communion with our Father.
Reflect on your current prayer life: Mark Virkler described eleven years of prayer that felt like "duty rather than delight." Would you describe your prayer life more as religious duty or relational intimacy? What evidence supports your answer, and what specific steps could you take to move toward greater intimacy?
Consider the early church's approach to prayer: Looking at Acts 1:14, 2:42, 6:4, and 12:5, the early believers "devoted themselves to prayer" as absolutely essential. How does their approach compare with typical modern Christian practice? What would it look like practically to make prayer as central to your life as it was to theirs?
Explore two-way communication in prayer: Jesus said "My sheep listen to my voice" (John 10:27), yet many of us only talk to God without listening. Share about a time when you felt God was speaking to you during prayer, or discuss what makes the idea of "hearing God's voice" feel either appealing or intimidating. What might help you develop better listening skills in prayer?
Examine prayer models and rhythms: Of the various prayer models discussed (Lord's Prayer, ACTS, journaling, breath prayers, etc.), which feels most natural to you and which feels most challenging? How might you experiment with incorporating both structured and spontaneous prayer into your daily rhythm?
Connect prayer to mission: The early church's boldness in mission flowed directly from their commitment to prayer (see Acts 4:29-31). How might regular, intimate conversation with God prepare and empower us for reaching others? Can you identify specific ways that a stronger prayer life might impact your witness to non-believers?
John 10:27; Hebrews 4:12; Acts 17:11
A Boy Learning to Listen
The lamp of God had not yet gone out in the temple when young Samuel heard his name in the night. Three times he ran to Eli, certain the old priest had called him. Three times Eli sent him back to bed. Only on the third interruption did Eli realize what was happening—God Himself was calling the boy.
Samuel didn’t know it at first. Scripture says plainly, “Samuel did not yet know the LORD, nor had the word of the LORD yet been revealed to him” (1 Samuel 3:7). He had to be taught how to respond. Eli’s advice was simple: “Go and lie down, and if He calls you, say, ‘Speak, LORD, for your servant is listening.’”
Samuel obeyed. When the voice came again, he answered with those words, and that night became the beginning of his prophetic ministry. He didn’t start with special powers—he started by learning to recognize God’s voice.
Samuel’s story reminds us that hearing from God is not automatic, even for those who love Him. It’s something we learn.
Jesus gives us this incredible promise: “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me” (John 10:27). Notice He doesn’t say, “Some sheep” or “The special sheep.” All His sheep hear His voice.
That means hearing God’s voice isn’t for a spiritual elite—it’s the normal expectation of Christian life. Jesus didn’t die and rise again only to forgive our sins. He restored the relationship with God that was lost in Eden. Adam and Eve walked with God in the garden and talked with Him as a friend. Through Christ, that kind of closeness is offered again.
And yet, many Christians live as if God has gone silent. We pray, but don’t expect answers. We read Scripture, but don’t pause to listen for the living voice behind the living Word. The book of Acts shows us a very different pattern.
Peter received a vision that reshaped the entire mission of the church.
Philip was directed to a desert road where he met an Ethiopian ready to hear the gospel.
Paul was stopped in his tracks and redirected by the Spirit.
Ananias overcame his fear and visited Saul of Tarsus because the Lord spoke.
For the early church, God’s voice was not rare—it was essential. The same God who spoke then still speaks today. The question is not if God is speaking but whether we’ve trained ourselves to listen.
The most consistent way God speaks is through His Word. Hebrews 4:12 describes Scripture as “living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword… able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”
Notice—it doesn’t say was living and active, but is. Every time we open the Bible, God is able to speak directly into our situation. A verse you’ve read dozens of times may suddenly grip you as if it were written for this very moment. That isn’t coincidence—it’s the Spirit applying God’s Word personally.
But there’s a safeguard: God will never contradict His written Word. Any impression, dream, or “message” that goes against Scripture must be rejected. This is why grounding ourselves in the Bible is non-negotiable. It trains our spiritual ears to know what God sounds like.
The believers in Berea modeled this beautifully. When Paul preached the gospel, they listened eagerly—but then “examined the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so” (Acts 17:11).
That balance of openness and discernment is vital. God encourages us to be expectant but also careful. True words from the Lord will agree with Scripture, reflect Christ’s character, and produce the Spirit’s fruit (Galatians 5:22–23). Messages that stir confusion, fear that drives us from God, or excuses for sin are not from Him.
Discernment is not cynicism—it’s wisdom.
While Scripture is the foundation, God’s Spirit uses many means to guide us:
Scripture applied personally — A passage comes alive in direct relevance.
The inner witness of the Spirit — Promptings, convictions, peace, or unrest that direct us.
The counsel of others — God often confirms His guidance through pastors, mentors, and friends.
Circumstances — Open doors, closed doors, providential encounters.
Dreams and visions — Sometimes God breaks in dramatically, as He did with Peter, Paul, and others.
The variety doesn’t mean God is unpredictable; it means He’s personal. He knows how to reach us where we are.
Recognizing God’s voice takes practice. Like Samuel, we learn by listening. Here are some practical ways:
Immerse yourself in Scripture. Let the Bible set the tone for what God’s voice sounds like.
Create quiet space. God’s “still small voice” is often drowned out by noise. Make room for silence.
Pray with expectation. Believe Jesus’ promise that His sheep do hear His voice.
Test everything. Filter impressions and words through Scripture and godly counsel.
Notice the fruit. God’s leading produces love, joy, peace, and holiness—not fear, chaos, or pride.
Respond in obedience. God speaks most clearly to hearts ready to act on what He says.
Think about Samuel’s posture: “Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.” Listening and obedience go hand in hand.
Over time, you’ll learn the character of God’s voice:
It aligns with Scripture.
It reflects Jesus’ compassion and truth.
It comes with peace, even when the call is hard.
It humbles rather than inflates.
It moves us toward love and obedience.
These qualities help us separate God’s leading from our own thoughts or the enemy’s lies.
At first, it can feel uncertain—“Was that God, or just me?” That’s normal. Samuel missed it three times before he recognized the voice of the Lord. With time and practice, God’s voice becomes more familiar.
Like learning a friend’s voice over the phone, recognition comes from repeated encounters. The more you spend time in Scripture, prayer, and obedience, the more naturally you’ll know when the Shepherd is speaking.
We do not follow a silent God. He is living, active, and relational. Through His Word and Spirit, He continues to guide, convict, comfort, and direct His people.
Hearing God’s voice is not about chasing mystical experiences—it’s about walking with the Shepherd who promised to lead His sheep. It’s about cultivating a heart that says, “Speak, Lord, I’m listening.”
The question is not whether God is speaking. The real question is: Are we listening?
Samuel’s story (1 Samuel 3): What does it teach us about learning to recognize God’s voice? Have you ever had someone help you discern God’s leading like Eli did for Samuel?
Hearing God through Scripture: Share a time when the Bible spoke to you personally and directly. How did you know it was God’s voice and not just your own thoughts?
The Berean model (Acts 17:11): How can you put this kind of daily “testing by Scripture” into practice in your own life?
Listening practices: Which of the practical steps for discernment feels most difficult for you—quiet space, testing, obedience, or something else? How could you grow in that area this week?
Confirmation: Think about a time you weren’t sure if God was speaking. What helped bring clarity? How might Scripture, wise counsel, or fruit-testing help you confirm God’s voice today?